The reception questionnaire includes the starting point. The follow-up questionnaires measure the route. They are the tool that allows the therapist to see, with concrete data, how a patient evolves throughout the therapeutic process.
The common problem is that they are used little or irregularly, not because of lack of clinical judgment, but because managing them manually adds work: remembering to send them, doing it at the right time, recording the answers, reviewing them before the session. In a center with several patients and several therapists, that work piles up and ends up falling.
A well-configured tracking system solves that. The questionnaire reaches the patient automatically, the answers remain in the history and the therapist reviews them when needed, without manual management involved.
What do follow-up questionnaires measure
Unlike the reception questionnaire, which collects context and history, follow-up questionnaires measure change. Its usefulness is in comparison: seeing how the patient responds to the same set of questions at different points in the process.
There are two main types:
Standardized questionnaires Clinically validated instruments that measure specific symptoms or constructs: level of anxiety, mood, quality of sleep, general functioning. Their advantage is that they allow comparison with reference scales and have proven sensitivity to detect changes.
Personalized questionnaires from the center or therapist Questions designed by the therapist or facility to follow up on specific treatment goals. More flexible, adapted to the case, but without external validation. Useful as a complement to standard ones or in cases where the therapeutic objective is very specific.
In practice, many centers combine both: a standardized questionnaire for general monitoring and their own questions for specific objectives of the case.
How often to send them
The frequency depends on the time of the process and the intensity of the therapeutic work. Some useful references:
Initial phase: every two or three sessions. The patient is in a time of greater change and follow-up information has more value in adjusting the approach.
Maintenance phase: monthly or every four or five sessions. The rate of change is slower and very frequent follow-up can be tedious for the patient without providing additional relevant information.
Before discharge: a round of questionnaires in the last few sessions allows us to document the status at the end of the process and compare it with the beginning. Useful both clinically and for center registration.
After discharge: some centers send out a follow-up questionnaire after three or six months. It makes it possible to assess the consolidation of changes and detect relapses early.
Defining the frequency by protocol of the center, even if it is indicative, prevents each therapist from managing it at their discretion and guarantees a minimum consistency between files.
Automatic shipping: How to set it up to work alone
Manually sending questionnaires has a weak point: it depends on the therapist remembering it at the right time. With a busy schedule, it's easy for it to be postponed or not to happen at all.
Automatic shipping solves this. It is configured once, linked to the patient's calendar or to a number of sessions, and the questionnaire arrives without anyone having to remember.
For it to work well, it is important to define:
- When it ships: number of days before the session or number of sessions since the previous one.
- By which channel: email or SMS, depending on patient preferences and platform options.
- What questionnaire: if the center uses several, which instrument corresponds to each moment of the process.
With Eholo, the quizzes can be configured to be sent automatically and the answers are linked to the patient's history without manual intervention. Los automatic reminders follow the same logic: they are configured once and work on their own.
Registration: where are the answers and who can see them
The answers to a follow-up questionnaire are part of the patient's medical history. Saving them in an email, in a spreadsheet or in a download folder creates the same problems as any other disorganized clinical documentation: information that cannot be found, that cannot be compared between sessions, that is not accessible to the team.
The useful thing is that the answers remain in the patient's clinical history, linked to the date of shipment and accessible from the file. This way, the therapist can review the evolution of responses over time without having to look anywhere else.
In centers where patients can change therapists or where there is clinical supervision, having answers in the centralized record is especially important. The new therapist or supervisor accesses the same information as the original therapist, without relying on manual transfers.
Review: who does it and when
The answers to the questionnaire are only valuable if someone reviews them. In practice, the most useful moment is just before the session: the therapist spends two or three minutes looking at the answers and comes to the conversation with fresh information about how the patient has been since the last time.
In centers with clinical coordination, it is also important to define if there are any thresholds that require review by the coordinator or clinical manager. If a patient scores above a certain level on a symptom questionnaire, it may be relevant for someone else to know.
Assigning this role of explicit review, therapist for regular monitoring and clinical coordination for situations that exceed a certain threshold, prevents information from being recorded but no one acts on it.
A system that the team can maintain
If you have completed the reception questionnaire, the follow-up questionnaire is the natural step. If you're still designing the first session process, here's how to think about it: What to ask before the first session.
The objective is the same in both cases: for the collection of information to be a process that the team follows consistently, that does not depend on the memory of each therapist and that generates a useful record over time.
To see how managing follow-up questionnaires works in Eholo, Here you can see a demo.